Evidence

Below is a curated list of articles, papers, and technical resources that provide supporting evidence for the topics of mobility, Mobilise-D, digital mobility outcomes, and the methodologies that underpin Enoda Health’s approach.
TopicPaper LinkDescription
Mobility performance as a concept of interestRochester et al. (2020)The paper outlines the approach taken in the Mobilise-D project towards the measurement of mobility in real world settings, and distinguishes mobility performance from other mobility related concepts of interest.  
Sensor positionBonci et al. (2020)Describes the process for choosing the position of the sensor. 
Technical validation study protocolMazza et al. (2021)Provides information on protocol aspects such as sensor position and attachment modality used from the technical validation study.  
The walking experienceDelgado-Ortiz et al. (2023)Outlines the importance of mobility and the perspectives of individuals living with walking impairment.
Validation of algorithms  to extract gait featuresMico-Amigo et al. (2023)The paper describes the assessment and selection of individual algorithms to extract the gait features (initial contacts, stride length, etc.)
Validation of the overall algorithm pipelineKirk et al. (2024)The paper describes the testing of the overall algorithm pipeline to calculate gait speed.
Aggregating the dataKoch et al. (2023)The protocol to aggregate the bout level data.
Wear time requirementsBuekers et al. (2025)General guidelines for obtaining valid measurements, as well as specific thresholds for individual DMOs/condition combinations.
Monitoring mobility as an outcome measure in Parkinson’s diseaseYarnall et al. (2026)A description of results of the Mobilise-D DMOs in a large cohort of individuals with PD with a comparison to controls and across disease stage. Also assesses compliance and feasibility.
Construct validity for COPDMegaratis et al. (2026)Paper outlining the results of the construct validity testing for the COPD cohort. 
Construct validity for proximal femur fractureEckert et al. (2026)Paper outlining the results of the construct validity testing for the proximal femur fracture cohort. 
Implementation of the Mobilise-D methodhttps://zenodo.org/records/14901135The Mobilise-D Technical Implementation Manual provides an overview of how the Mobilise-D method can be applied to measure mobility in real-world settings.